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Activity-Dependent Synaptogenesis: Regulation by a CaM-Kinase Kinase/CaM-Kinase I/βPIX Signaling Complex

  • Takeo Saneyoshi
  • , Gary Wayman
  • , Dale Fortin
  • , Monika Davare
  • , Naoto Hoshi
  • , Naohito Nozaki
  • , Tohru Natsume
  • , Thomas R. Soderling

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Neuronal activity augments maturation of mushroom-shaped spines to form excitatory synapses, thereby strengthening synaptic transmission. We have delineated a Ca2+-signaling pathway downstream of the NMDA receptor that stimulates calmodulin-dependent kinase kinase (CaMKK) and CaMKI to promote formation of spines and synapses in hippocampal neurons. CaMKK and CaMKI form a multiprotein signaling complex with the guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) βPIX and GIT1 that is localized in spines. CaMKI-mediated phosphorylation of Ser516 in βPIX enhances its GEF activity, resulting in activation of Rac1, an established enhancer of spinogenesis. Suppression of CaMKK or CaMKI by pharmacological inhibitors, dominant-negative (dn) constructs and siRNAs, as well as expression of the βPIX Ser516Ala mutant, decreases spine formation and mEPSC frequency. Constitutively-active Pak1, a downstream effector of Rac1, rescues spine inhibition by dnCaMKI or βPIX S516A. This activity-dependent signaling pathway can promote synapse formation during neuronal development and in structural plasticity.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)94-107
Number of pages14
JournalNeuron
Volume57
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 10 2008

Funding

We want to thank Drs. Gary Banker and Stefanie Kaech for advise and consultation throughout this study, Drs. Kohji Fukunaga, Hiroshi Tokumitsu, Michiyuki Matsuda, Ayse Dosemeci, Shelley Halpain, and Gary Bokoch for reagents and Dr. John Scott for use of the imaging facility for the Raichu-Rac experiments. This work was supported by NIH grant NS027037 (T.R.S.). T.S. was supported by the Human Frontier Science Program, D.F. from training grant DK007680, N.H. from NIH grant GM48231 (JD Scott), and T.N. was supported by the New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization of Japan.

FundersFunder number
Author National Institutes of Health National Institutes of Health National Institutes of Health National Institutes of Health The Bev Hartig Huntington's Disease Foundation National Institutes of HealthNS027037
National Institute of General Medical SciencesR37GM048231
Human Frontier Science ProgramDK007680
New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization

    Keywords

    • CELLBIO
    • MOLNEURO
    • SIGNALING

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • General Neuroscience

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