Abstract
Purpose of the review: Environmental and social determinants of health often co-occur, particularly among socially disadvantaged populations, yet because they are usually studied separately, their joint effects on health are likely underestimated. Building on converging bodies of literature, we delineate a conceptual framework to address these issues. Recent findings: Previous models provided a foundation for study in this area, and generated research pointing to additional important issues. These include a stronger focus on biobehavioral pathways, both positive and adverse health outcomes, and intergenerational effects. To accommodate the expanded set of issues, we put forward the Integrated Socio-Environmental Model of Health and Well-Being (ISEM), which examines how social and environmental factors combine and potentially interact, via multi-factorial pathways, to affect health and well-being over the life span. We then provide applied examples including the study of how food environments affect dietary behavior. Summary: The ISEM provides a comprehensive, theoretically informed framework to guide future research on the joint contribution of social and environmental factors to health and well-being across the life span.
Original language | English (US) |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 233-243 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Journal | Current environmental health reports |
Volume | 5 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jun 1 2018 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Cumulative exposures
- Health disparities
- Life course
- Social determinants
- Total environment
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
- Nature and Landscape Conservation
- Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis
- Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law