TY - JOUR
T1 - Associations between Psychiatric Disorders and Cannabis-Related Disorders Documented in Electronic Health Records
AU - Campbell, Anne
AU - Bailey, Steffani R.
AU - Hoffman, Kim A.
AU - Ponce-Terashima, Javier
AU - Fankhauser, Katie
AU - Marino, Miguel
AU - McCarty, Dennis
N1 - Funding Information:
Awards from the National Institutes of Health, National Institute on Drug Abuse supported the development of this manuscript (UG1 DA015815; K23 DA037453). A NIDA INVEST Fellowship supported Anne Campbell’s participation in the analysis and preparation of the manuscript. The authors gratefully acknowledge the OCHIN network and the OCHIN Practice-Based Research Network.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
PY - 2020/5/26
Y1 - 2020/5/26
N2 - Data from a large network of community health centers connected via a single electronic health record (EHR) system examined associations between psychiatric disorders and documentation of a cannabis-related disorder among patients with reported cannabis use. Participants were adults who had at least one ambulatory visit at a clinic in three states between 1/1/2012 and 12/31/2016 and had either 1) a documented cannabis-related disorder indicated by an ICD-9/10 code on the problem list or encounter list or 2) documentation of cannabis use in the EHR social history section. Clinics included 101,405 patients with either cannabis use recorded in the social history of the EHR (n = 71,660) or a cannabis-related disorder documented in the encounter or problem list (n = 29,745). GEE logistic regression modeling estimated adjusted odds ratios (aOR). Odds of patients having cannabis-related disorder recorded on the encounter or problem list were higher for individuals with depression (aOR = 1.08, 95% CI: 1.04–1.13), anxiety (aOR = 1.16, CI: 1.11–1.21) and bipolar disorder (aOR = 1.16, CI: 1.10–1.23). A diagnosis of schizophrenia increased the odds of a cannabis-related disorder by 62% (aOR = 1.62, CI: 1.48– 1.78). Primary care providers should routinely screen for and document cannabis-related disorders and psychiatric disorders.
AB - Data from a large network of community health centers connected via a single electronic health record (EHR) system examined associations between psychiatric disorders and documentation of a cannabis-related disorder among patients with reported cannabis use. Participants were adults who had at least one ambulatory visit at a clinic in three states between 1/1/2012 and 12/31/2016 and had either 1) a documented cannabis-related disorder indicated by an ICD-9/10 code on the problem list or encounter list or 2) documentation of cannabis use in the EHR social history section. Clinics included 101,405 patients with either cannabis use recorded in the social history of the EHR (n = 71,660) or a cannabis-related disorder documented in the encounter or problem list (n = 29,745). GEE logistic regression modeling estimated adjusted odds ratios (aOR). Odds of patients having cannabis-related disorder recorded on the encounter or problem list were higher for individuals with depression (aOR = 1.08, 95% CI: 1.04–1.13), anxiety (aOR = 1.16, CI: 1.11–1.21) and bipolar disorder (aOR = 1.16, CI: 1.10–1.23). A diagnosis of schizophrenia increased the odds of a cannabis-related disorder by 62% (aOR = 1.62, CI: 1.48– 1.78). Primary care providers should routinely screen for and document cannabis-related disorders and psychiatric disorders.
KW - Substance use disorder
KW - cannabis use disorder
KW - electronic health records
KW - psychiatric disorders
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U2 - 10.1080/02791072.2020.1747665
DO - 10.1080/02791072.2020.1747665
M3 - Article
C2 - 32295501
AN - SCOPUS:85083667291
SN - 0279-1072
VL - 52
SP - 228
EP - 236
JO - Journal of psychoactive drugs
JF - Journal of psychoactive drugs
IS - 3
ER -