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Biallelic inactivation of BRCA2 in Fanconi anemia

  • Niall G. Howlett
  • , Toshiyasu Taniguchi
  • , Susan Olson
  • , Barbara Cox
  • , Quinten Waisfisz
  • , Christine De Die-Smulders
  • , Nicole Persky
  • , Markus Grompe
  • , Hans Joenje
  • , Gerard Pals
  • , Hideyuki Ikeda
  • , Edward A. Fox
  • , Alan D. D'Andrea

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Fanconi anemia (FA) is a rare autosomal recessive cancer susceptibility disorder characterized by cellular hypersensitivity to mitomycin C (MMC). Six FA genes have been cloned, but the gene or genes corresponding to FA subtypes B and D1 remain unidentified. Here we show that cell lines derived from FA-B and FA-D1 patients have biallelic mutations in BRCA2 and express truncated BRCA2 proteins. Functional complementation of FA-D1 fibroblasts with wild-type BRCA2 complementary DNA restores MMC resistance. Our results link the six cloned FA genes with BRCA1 and BRCA2 in a common pathway. Germ-line mutation of genes in this pathway may result in cancer risks similar to those observed in families with BRCA I or BRCA2 mutations.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)606-609
Number of pages4
JournalScience
Volume297
Issue number5581
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 26 2002
Externally publishedYes

Funding

FundersFunder number
National Institute of Health National Heart, Lung, and Blood InstituteR01HL052725

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • General

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