Cancer stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles preferentially target MHC-II–macrophages and PD1+ T cells in the tumor microenvironment

Patricia Gonzalez-Callejo, Zihan Guo, Tahereh Ziglari, Natalie Marcia Claudio, Kayla Hoang Nguyen, Naoki Oshimori, Joaquim Seras-Franzoso, Ferdinando Pucci

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

6 Scopus citations

Abstract

Immunotherapy is an approved treatment option for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). However, the response rate to immune checkpoint blockade is only 13% for recurrent HNSCC, highlighting the urgent need to better understand tumor-immune interplay, with the ultimate goal of improving patient outcomes. HNSCC present high local recurrence rates and therapy resistance that can be attributed to the presence of cancer stem cells (CSC) within tumors. CSC exhibit singular properties that enable them to avoid immune detection and eradication. How CSC communicate with immune cells and which immune cell types are preferentially found within the CSC niche are still open questions. Here, we used genetic approaches to specifically label CSC-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) and to perform Sortase-mediated in vivo proximity labeling of CSC niche cells. We identified specific immune cell subsets that were selectively targeted by EVCSC and that were found in the CSC niche. Native EVCSC preferentially targeted MHC-II–macrophages and PD1+ T cells in the tumor microenvironment, which were the same immune cell subsets enriched within the CSC niche.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article numbere0279400
JournalPloS one
Volume18
Issue number2 February
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 2023

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General

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