TY - JOUR
T1 - Concurrent Use of Cigarettes, Alcohol, and Coffee
AU - Zavela, Kathleen J.
AU - Barnett, Jeffrey E.
AU - Smedi, Keith John
AU - Istvan, Joseph A.
AU - Matarazzo, Joseph D.
PY - 1990/6
Y1 - 1990/6
N2 - The interrelationships between cigarette, alcohol, and coffee use were examined in 307 U.S. army trainees and 304 U.S. enlisted army personnel. Usage patterns indicated distinct gender differences in this occupational setting. Among women, cigarette use and alcohol consumption were positively correlated; whereas for men, cigarette and coffee use were positively related. For both males and females, alcohol and coffee use were only weakly correlated. As demonstrated in other studies, nonsmokers showed a consistent pattern of abstention from coffee and alcohol or moderate alcohol use.
AB - The interrelationships between cigarette, alcohol, and coffee use were examined in 307 U.S. army trainees and 304 U.S. enlisted army personnel. Usage patterns indicated distinct gender differences in this occupational setting. Among women, cigarette use and alcohol consumption were positively correlated; whereas for men, cigarette and coffee use were positively related. For both males and females, alcohol and coffee use were only weakly correlated. As demonstrated in other studies, nonsmokers showed a consistent pattern of abstention from coffee and alcohol or moderate alcohol use.
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U2 - 10.1111/j.1559-1816.1990.tb00382.x
DO - 10.1111/j.1559-1816.1990.tb00382.x
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:0000997356
SN - 0021-9029
VL - 20
SP - 835
EP - 845
JO - Journal of Applied Social Psychology
JF - Journal of Applied Social Psychology
IS - 10
ER -