Development of the diabetes family adherence measure (D-FAM)

Adam B. Lewin, Gary R. Geffken, Laura B. Williams, Danny C. Duke, Eric A. Storch, Janet H. Silverstein

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

2 Scopus citations

Abstract

The objective of this research was to develop and validate the Diabetes Family Adherence Measure (D-FAM), a comprehensive and up-to-date tool designed for the assessment of adherence-related parenting behaviors for youth with type 1 diabetes (T1D). Further, this article outlines an empirical approach for scale design. First, experts reviewed a battery of potential items to create a preliminary version of the D-FAM. Subsequently, 165 youth with T1D and their families completed an initial administration. A parsimonious measure resulted, consisting of 19 items with 4 additional validity items. Factor analysis identified supportive, coercive, control, and monitoring subscales. D-FAM factors were generally associated with both adherence and health status (HbA1c [glycosolated hemoglobin]), as well as with extant scales of family functioning. Strong internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and construct-convergent reliability were obtained. This initial evaluation of the D-FAM suggests utility for efficient evaluation of family functioning related to adherence and glycemic control for research and clinical purposes.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)15-33
Number of pages19
JournalChildren's Health Care
Volume39
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2010

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health
  • Developmental and Educational Psychology
  • Clinical Psychology

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