Effects and costs of tracing strategies on nonresponse bias in a survey of workers with low-back injury

Social Sciences

• response behavior 96%
• worker 51%
• telephone interview 45%
• costs 45%
• trend 39%
• telephone 37%
• disability 13%
• minority 13%
• decision making 12%
• planning 12%
• participation 10%
• methodology 10%

Arts & Humanities

• Workers' Compensation 100%
• Telephone 82%
• Workers 49%
• Costs 30%
• Data Base 28%
• Representativeness 27%
• Minorities 19%
• Planning 16%
• Participation 13%
• Decision Making 11%
• Methodology 10%

Engineering & Materials Science

• Telephone 83%
• Compensation and Redress 46%
• Costs 30%
• Decision making 14%
• Planning 12%