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Expression, purification, and characterization of uracil phosphoribosyltransferase from Toxoplasma gondii

  • Darrick Carter
  • , Robert G.K. Donald
  • , David Roos
  • , Buddy Ullman

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The coding region derived from a full-length CDNA spanning the uracil phosphoribosyltransferase (UPRT) gene of Toxoplasma gondii has been ligated into a bacterial expression vector and overexpressed in E. coli. Recombinant UPRT protein migrated with a molecular mass of 27 kDa on SDS polyacrylamide gels and was purified to homogeneity by conventional protein purification techniques. In solution, UPRT behaved as a monomer and exhibited K(m)(app) values of 3.5 μM for uracil and 243 μM for phosphoribosylpyrophosphate, respectively. Other naturally occurring pyrimidine or purine bases were not recognized as substrates. [14C]Uracil phosphoribosylation was inhibited by 5-fluorouracil with a K(i) value of 25 μM and was not activated by GTP. Ample quanitities of recombinant enzyme are now available for biochemical and structural studies, facilitating evaluation of UPRT as a possible therapeutic target.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)137-144
Number of pages8
JournalMolecular and Biochemical Parasitology
Volume87
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 1997

Funding

This work was supported by Grant AI-31808 (D.S.R. and B.U.) from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease. D.C. was supported in part by an N.L. Tartar Trust Fellowship from the Medical Research Foundation of Oregon. D.S.R. and B.U. are both Burroughs Wellcome Fund Scholars in Molecular Parasitology, and this work was supported in part by grants from the Burroughs Wellcome Fund.

FundersFunder number
Oregon Medical Research Foundation
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious DiseasesU01AI031808
Burroughs Wellcome Fund

    Keywords

    • Enzyme kinetics
    • Phosphoribosyltransferase
    • Protein purification
    • Pyrimidine metabolism
    • Toxoplasma gondii
    • Uracil phosphoribosyltransferase

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Parasitology
    • Molecular Biology

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