@inproceedings{82e5024b819841e1b5204b93fe88ec92,
title = "Fluorescence image-guided surgery: A perspective on contrast agent development",
abstract = "In the past several decades, a number of novel fluorescence image-guided surgery (FGS) contrast agents have been under development, with many in clinical translation and undergoing clinical trials. In this review, we have identified and summarized the contrast agents currently undergoing clinical translation. In total, 39 novel FGS contrast agents are being studied in 85 clinical trials. Four FGS contrast agents are currently being studied in phase III clinical trials and are poised to reach FDA approval within the next two to three years. Among all novel FGS contrast agents, a wide variety of probe types, targeting mechanisms, and fluorescence properties exists. Clinically available FGS imaging systems have been developed for FDA approved FGS contrast agents, and thus further clinical development is required to yield FGS imaging systems tuned for the variety of contrast agents in the clinical pipeline. Additionally, study of current FGS contrast agents for additional disease types and development of anatomy specific contrast agents is required to provide surgeons FGS tools for all surgical specialties and a{\ss}ociated comorbidities. The work reviewed here represents a significant effort from many groups and further development of this promising technology will have an enormous impact on surgical outcomes acro{\ss} all specialties.",
keywords = "Clinical development, Clinical trial, Contrast agent, Fluorescence, Fluorescence imaging system, Image-guided surgery, Near-infrared fluorescence",
author = "Barth, {Connor W.} and Gibbs, {Summer L.}",
note = "Funding Information: This work was funded by the National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (R01EB021362). Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} COPYRIGHT SPIE. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.; Molecular-Guided Surgery: Molecules, Devices, and Applications VI 2020 ; Conference date: 01-02-2020 Through 02-02-2020",
year = "2020",
doi = "10.1117/12.2545292",
language = "English (US)",
series = "Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE",
publisher = "SPIE",
editor = "Sylvain Gioux and Gibbs, {Summer L.} and Pogue, {Brian W.}",
booktitle = "Molecular-Guided Surgery",
}