TY - JOUR
T1 - Image-Guided Hyaluronic Acid Injection and Knee Bracing Significantly Improve Clinical Outcomes for High-Grade Osteoarthritis
AU - Morgan, Terry K.
AU - Jensen, Emilie
AU - Lim, Jeong
AU - Riggs, Russell
N1 - Funding Information:
Dr. Russell Riggs is the owner and medical director of the Reflex Clinic. Although he participated in the original documentation of patient data during treatment, these clinical charts were not intended for publication. Dr. Riggs did not participate in retrospective data extraction from the Reflex Clinic clinical records or data analysis performed at Oregon Health & Science University. However, this study was funded by the Reflex Clinic to support independent coded data extraction by the Morgan laboratory and statistical analysis. Emilie Jensen and Drs. Morgan and Lim declare they have no competing interests.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2015, Morgan et al.
PY - 2015/12/1
Y1 - 2015/12/1
N2 - Background: Intra-articular hyaluronic acid (HA) injection is an intermediate option between analgesics and knee joint replacement in patients with osteoarthritis (OA). Our objective was to test whether image-guided HA injections may improve knee OA outcomes after 6 months of treatment independent of potential covariates. Methods: This is a retrospective case series with multivariate outcome-based analysis of 207 consecutive adult patients with mild to severe knee OA treated at a single out-patient clinic employing fluoroscopy-guided HA injections. We employed a customized pain (scored 0–10) and function (scored 0–120) questionnaire based on the Likert scale to compare baseline scores with 6-month outcomes. Linear and logistic (based on >9-point score improvement) regression analysis was used to adjust for potential covariates, including grade of disease, patient age, gender, body mass index, smoking history, medical history (e.g., diabetes or heart disease), use of daily pain medications, fish oil supplementation, knee bracing, and physical therapy. Results: Significant covariates included OA grade, knee bracing, and analgesic use. Most of the study subjects were women (124/207, 60 %) and obese (113/207, 55 %). Clinically significant improvements in index scores (>9 points) at 6 months were observed in more than 50 % of cases post-image-guided HA injection. Regression analysis revealed a complimentary affect with knee bracing, especially in severe grade 4 disease (odds ratio 5.5 [1.14–27.0], P < 0.05). Daily analgesic use reflected a poor clinical response to treatment. Conclusions: Our data suggest image-guided HA injections coupled with knee bracing may benefit patients with moderate to severe knee osteoarthritis. Key Points: Image-guided hyaluronic acid injections significantly improve clinical outcomes at 6 months for mild, moderate, and severe knee osteoarthritis.Knee bracing is a significant covariate for clinical improvement in severe grade 4 disease.Daily analgesic use is associated with high-grade disease and less clinical improvement.
AB - Background: Intra-articular hyaluronic acid (HA) injection is an intermediate option between analgesics and knee joint replacement in patients with osteoarthritis (OA). Our objective was to test whether image-guided HA injections may improve knee OA outcomes after 6 months of treatment independent of potential covariates. Methods: This is a retrospective case series with multivariate outcome-based analysis of 207 consecutive adult patients with mild to severe knee OA treated at a single out-patient clinic employing fluoroscopy-guided HA injections. We employed a customized pain (scored 0–10) and function (scored 0–120) questionnaire based on the Likert scale to compare baseline scores with 6-month outcomes. Linear and logistic (based on >9-point score improvement) regression analysis was used to adjust for potential covariates, including grade of disease, patient age, gender, body mass index, smoking history, medical history (e.g., diabetes or heart disease), use of daily pain medications, fish oil supplementation, knee bracing, and physical therapy. Results: Significant covariates included OA grade, knee bracing, and analgesic use. Most of the study subjects were women (124/207, 60 %) and obese (113/207, 55 %). Clinically significant improvements in index scores (>9 points) at 6 months were observed in more than 50 % of cases post-image-guided HA injection. Regression analysis revealed a complimentary affect with knee bracing, especially in severe grade 4 disease (odds ratio 5.5 [1.14–27.0], P < 0.05). Daily analgesic use reflected a poor clinical response to treatment. Conclusions: Our data suggest image-guided HA injections coupled with knee bracing may benefit patients with moderate to severe knee osteoarthritis. Key Points: Image-guided hyaluronic acid injections significantly improve clinical outcomes at 6 months for mild, moderate, and severe knee osteoarthritis.Knee bracing is a significant covariate for clinical improvement in severe grade 4 disease.Daily analgesic use is associated with high-grade disease and less clinical improvement.
KW - Fluoroscopy
KW - Hyaluronic acid
KW - Intra-articular injection
KW - Knee osteoarthritis
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U2 - 10.1186/s40798-015-0029-5
DO - 10.1186/s40798-015-0029-5
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85003478927
SN - 2198-9761
VL - 1
JO - Sports Medicine - Open
JF - Sports Medicine - Open
IS - 1
M1 - 31
ER -