Impacts on phytoplankton biomass and productivity in the Pacific Northwest during the warm ocean conditions of 2005

Raphael M. Kudela, William P. Cochlan, Tawnya D. Peterson, Charles G. Trick

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

43 Scopus citations

Abstract

Delayed onset of the spring transition and upwelling-favorable winds in the Pacific Northwest during spring-summer 2005 resulted in a positive temperature anomaly and a pronounced negative anomaly in surface phytoplankton biomass (chlorophyll a) and primary productivity. Compared to time periods before and after the warm water event, total biomass was reduced by ca. 50% along a hydrographic line extending seaward from Grays Harbor, WA (47° N), with a concomitant decrease of ca. 40% in surface and depth-integrated primary productivity. Associated with these declines in biomass and productivity was a change in mean phytoplankton size, with >50% of the nearshore assemblage less than 5 μm in size during the warm event, compared to <30% during more normal conditions. Unlike higher trophic levels, the phytoplankton rapidly recovered with the onset of upwelling, returning to more typical size structure, biomass, and productivity within one week of the onset of upwelling-favorable winds.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article numberL22S06
JournalGeophysical Research Letters
Volume33
Issue number22
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 28 2006
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Geophysics
  • General Earth and Planetary Sciences

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