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Induction of B cell tumor dormancy by anti-idiotypic antibodies

  • Eitan Yefenof
  • , Louis J. Picker
  • , Richard H. Scheuermann
  • , Ellen S. Vitetta
  • , Nancy E. Street
  • , Thomas F. Tucker
  • , Jonathan W. Uhr

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Long-term dormancy of murine B-cell lymphomas can be experimentally induced by immunizing the host with the idiotype expressed on the tumor. Interaction of the cells with anti-idiotype antibodies is sufficient to induce and maintain the dormant state. The growth of lymphoma cells interacting with anti-idiotype antibodies is arrested and they undergo dramatic changes in their morphology, cell-cycle status and oncogene expression. Regrowth of a tumor after long-term dormancy results from the emergence of a tumor cell variant that no longer responds to the antibodies with growth inhibition. These data demonstrate the feasibility of reversing a malignant phenotype of cells by specific growth arrest signals and suggest new approaches for therapeutic intervention in cancer.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)740-744
Number of pages5
JournalCurrent opinion in immunology
Volume5
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 1993
Externally publishedYes

Funding

We gratefully acknowledge the support of the National Health Grant No. ROI-CA58321, the Tobacco Research Society of Research Associates of the Lautenberg Center, II Foundation and the Wakefern/ShopRite Endowment.

FundersFunder number
Author National Institutes of Health National Institutes of Health National Institutes of Health National Institutes of Health The Bev Hartig Huntington's Disease Foundation National Institutes of Health
National Institute of Health-National Cancer InstituteR01CA058321

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Immunology and Allergy
    • Immunology

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