TY - JOUR
T1 - Insulin enhances epidermal growth factor- and transforming growth factor- αstimulated growth in primary cultures of Guinea pig gastric mucous epithelial cells
AU - Rutten, M. J.
AU - Harmon, P.
AU - Campbell, D. R.
N1 - Funding Information:
We would like to thank Leslie Bentiganan for her excellent technical assistance, Helen Ruttinger of the KCVA Radioimmunoassay Endocrinology Lab for measuring the insulin and growth hormone radioimmunoassays, and Pennie Wat-kins and Joyce Capps for typing the manuscript. We would also like to thank Milo Polovina of Celox Corporation for samples of insulin-free TCM serum supplement. These studies were supported by a Department of Veterans Affairs Merit Review Grant (to M. J. Rutten).
PY - 1991
Y1 - 1991
N2 - Rutten MJ, Harmon P, Campbell DR. Insulin enhances epidermal growth factor-and transforming growth factor-αstimulated growth in primary cultures of guinea pig gastric mucous epithelial cells. Scand J Gastroenterol 1991, 26, 965-973 The effect of insulin on epidermal growth factor (EGF)- and transforming growth factor-α (TGFαinduced cell proliferation was examined in primary cultures of gastric surface mucous epithelial cells by using changes in cell counts and DNA as indices of cell growth. With 1.0 % fetal bovine serum and Dulbecco's modified Eagle medium (low-serum DMEM) there was no effect of bovine insulin (0.1-10.0 μg/ml) on cell growth. Higher doses of insulin (20.0 μg/ml) in low-serum DMEM were able to stimulate growth of these cells compared with controls. In low-serum DMEM with no insulin the lowest effective dose of EGF or TGFα for stimulating cell growth was 10 nM and 5 nM, respectively. In low-serum DMEM containing 2.5 μg/ml insulin there was a dose-dependent increase in cell growth with EGF and TFGα at concentrations of 0.5-10.0 nM. The addition of insulin alone at 2.5 μg/ml, EGF alone at 2 nM, or TGFα alone at 2 nM in serum-free DMEM media had no effect on gastric surface mucous cell DNA. In serum-free DMEM media with 2.5 μg/ml insulin, the addition of 2 nM EGF or 2 nM TGFα caused an increase in both cell counts and DNA of 1.80- and 3.50-fold, respectively. The present study demonstrates that insulin, at concentrations that are not mitogenic, will enhance the proliferative effects of EGF and TGFα on the growth of primary cultures of guinea pig gastric surface mucous epithelial cells.
AB - Rutten MJ, Harmon P, Campbell DR. Insulin enhances epidermal growth factor-and transforming growth factor-αstimulated growth in primary cultures of guinea pig gastric mucous epithelial cells. Scand J Gastroenterol 1991, 26, 965-973 The effect of insulin on epidermal growth factor (EGF)- and transforming growth factor-α (TGFαinduced cell proliferation was examined in primary cultures of gastric surface mucous epithelial cells by using changes in cell counts and DNA as indices of cell growth. With 1.0 % fetal bovine serum and Dulbecco's modified Eagle medium (low-serum DMEM) there was no effect of bovine insulin (0.1-10.0 μg/ml) on cell growth. Higher doses of insulin (20.0 μg/ml) in low-serum DMEM were able to stimulate growth of these cells compared with controls. In low-serum DMEM with no insulin the lowest effective dose of EGF or TGFα for stimulating cell growth was 10 nM and 5 nM, respectively. In low-serum DMEM containing 2.5 μg/ml insulin there was a dose-dependent increase in cell growth with EGF and TFGα at concentrations of 0.5-10.0 nM. The addition of insulin alone at 2.5 μg/ml, EGF alone at 2 nM, or TGFα alone at 2 nM in serum-free DMEM media had no effect on gastric surface mucous cell DNA. In serum-free DMEM media with 2.5 μg/ml insulin, the addition of 2 nM EGF or 2 nM TGFα caused an increase in both cell counts and DNA of 1.80- and 3.50-fold, respectively. The present study demonstrates that insulin, at concentrations that are not mitogenic, will enhance the proliferative effects of EGF and TGFα on the growth of primary cultures of guinea pig gastric surface mucous epithelial cells.
KW - Cultured gastric cells
KW - Epidermal growth factor
KW - Guinea pig
KW - Insulin
KW - Stomach
KW - Surface mucous epithelial cells
KW - Transforming growth factor-α
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U2 - 10.3109/00365529108996250
DO - 10.3109/00365529108996250
M3 - Article
C2 - 1947790
AN - SCOPUS:0025873260
SN - 0036-5521
VL - 26
SP - 965
EP - 973
JO - Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology
JF - Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology
IS - 9
ER -