Intelligibility of modifications to dysarthric speech

John Paul Hosom, Alexander B. Kain, Taniya Mishra, Jan P.H. Van Santen, Melanie Fried-Oken, Janice Staehely

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articlepeer-review

38 Scopus citations

Abstract

Dysarthria is a motor speech impairment affecting millions of people. Dysarthric speech can be far less intelligible than that of non-dysarthric speakers, causing significant communication difficulties. The goal of this work is to understand the effect that certain modifications have on the intelligibility of dysarthric speech. These modifications are designed to identify aspects of the speech signal or signal processing that may be especially relevant to the effectiveness of a system that transforms dysarthric speech to improve its intelligibility. A result of this study is that dysarthric speech can, in the best case, be modified only at the short-term spectral level to improve intelligibility from 68% to 87%. A baseline transformation system using standard technology, however, does not show improvement in intelligibility. Prosody also has a significant (p < 0.05) effect on intelligibility.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)924-927
Number of pages4
JournalICASSP, IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing - Proceedings
Volume1
StatePublished - 2003
Event2003 IEEE International Conference on Accoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing - Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Duration: Apr 6 2003Apr 10 2003

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Software
  • Signal Processing
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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