TY - JOUR
T1 - Mothers' and fathers' sensitivity and children's cognitive development in low-income, rural families
AU - Roger Mills-Koonce, W.
AU - Willoughby, Michael T.
AU - Zvara, Bharathi
AU - Barnett, Melissa
AU - Gustafsson, Hanna
AU - Cox, Martha J.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2015 Elsevier Inc.
PY - 2015/5/1
Y1 - 2015/5/1
N2 - This study examines associations between maternal and paternal sensitive parenting and child cognitive development across the first 3. years of life using longitudinal data from 630 families with co-residing biological mothers and fathers. Sensitive parenting was measured by observational coding of parent-child interactions and child cognitive development was assessed with the Bayley Scales of Infant Development and the Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scales of Intelligence. There were multiple direct and indirect associations between parenting and cognitive development across mothers and fathers, suggesting primary effects, carry-forward effects, spillover effects across parents, and transactional effects across parents and children. Associations between parenting and cognitive development were statistically consistent across mothers and fathers, and the cumulative effects of early parenting on later cognitive development were comparable to the effects of later parenting on later cognitive development. As interpreted through a family systems framework, findings suggest additive and interdependent effects across parents and children.
AB - This study examines associations between maternal and paternal sensitive parenting and child cognitive development across the first 3. years of life using longitudinal data from 630 families with co-residing biological mothers and fathers. Sensitive parenting was measured by observational coding of parent-child interactions and child cognitive development was assessed with the Bayley Scales of Infant Development and the Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scales of Intelligence. There were multiple direct and indirect associations between parenting and cognitive development across mothers and fathers, suggesting primary effects, carry-forward effects, spillover effects across parents, and transactional effects across parents and children. Associations between parenting and cognitive development were statistically consistent across mothers and fathers, and the cumulative effects of early parenting on later cognitive development were comparable to the effects of later parenting on later cognitive development. As interpreted through a family systems framework, findings suggest additive and interdependent effects across parents and children.
KW - Cognitive development
KW - Fathers
KW - Longitudinal analyses
KW - Mothers
KW - Parenting
KW - Sensitivity
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UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84928894235&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.appdev.2015.01.001
DO - 10.1016/j.appdev.2015.01.001
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84928894235
SN - 0193-3973
VL - 38
SP - 1
EP - 10
JO - Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology
JF - Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology
ER -