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Novel Nanomonitor ultra-sensitive detection of troponin T

  • Thomas W. Barrett
  • , Nandhinee Radha Shanmugam
  • , Anjan Panneer Selvam
  • , Steven C. Kazmierczak
  • , Shalini Prasad

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Troponin is the preferred biomarker for diagnosing myocardial infarction. Point of care devices have not matched the sensitivity of laboratory-based methods for measuring troponin. The Nanomonitor is a novel point-of-care device that uses the change in electrical impedance that occurs when a biomarker binds to its antibody, which is then correlated to the concentration of the target biomarker. Methods: Performance characteristics of the Nanomonitor were evaluated and compared to a standard laboratory-based method. Results: The limit of detection of the Nanomonior for troponin T was 0.0088. ng/l. Total imprecission was 2.38% and 0.85% at troponin T concentrations of 73. ng/l and 1800. ng/l. The functional sensitivity (10% coeffecient of variation) was 0.329. ng/l. The linear regression had a slope of 0.996 (95% confidence interval, 0.991, 1.002), r = 1.00, and an intercept of 15.88. ng/l (95% confidence interval, - 68.39. ng/l, 100.15. ng/l). The mean difference between the assays was - 7.54. ng/l, determined by Bland-Altman analysis. Conclusion: The Nanomonitor preliminary results have favorable performance characteristics for detecting troponin T in patient blood, provide results in 15. min, and are portable. More research is needed.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)96-101
Number of pages6
JournalClinica Chimica Acta
Volume442
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 1 2015

Funding

This work was presented, in part, in poster form at the Materials Research Society Conference, April 24, 2014, San Francisco, California, “Rapid and Sensitive Detection of Nano-fluidically Trapped Protein Biomarkers”. Oregon Nanoscience and Microtechnologies Institute , and Oregon Clinical and Translational Research Institute (OCTRI), grant number UL1 RR024140 from the National Center for Research Resources (NCRR) and the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS) of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), and the Cecil and Ida Green Endowment in Systems Biology at University of Texas at Dallas.

FundersFunder number
Cecil and Ida Green Endowment
Author National Institutes of Health National Institutes of Health National Institutes of Health National Institutes of Health The Bev Hartig Huntington's Disease Foundation National Institutes of Health
National Center for Research ResourcesUL1RR024140
National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences
Oregon Clinical and Translational Research InstituteUL1 RR024140
Oregon Nanoscience and Microtechnologies Institute

    Keywords

    • Functional sensitivity
    • Nanotechnology
    • Point-of-care
    • Troponin T

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Biochemistry
    • Clinical Biochemistry
    • Biochemistry, medical

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