PI3Kγ inhibition circumvents inflammation and vascular leak in SARS-CoV-2 and other infections

Ryan M. Shepard, Anghesom Ghebremedhin, Isaraphorn Pratumchai, Sally R. Robinson, Courtney Betts, Jingjing Hu, Roman Sasik, Kathleen M. Fisch, Jaroslav Zak, Hui Chen, Marc Paradise, Jason Rivera, Mohammad Amjad, Satoshi Uchiyama, Hideya Seo, Alejandro D. Campos, Denise Ann Dayao, Saul Tzipori, Cesar Piedra-Mora, Soumita DasFarnaz Hasteh, Hana Russo, Xin Sun, Le Xu, Laura Crotty E. Alexander, Jason M. Duran, Mazen Odish, Victor Pretorius, Nell C. Kirchberger, Shao Ming Chin, Tami Von Schalscha, David Cheresh, John D. Morrey, Rossitza Alargova, Brenda O’Connell, Theodore A. Martinot, Sandip P. Patel, Victor Nizet, Amanda J. Martinot, Lisa M. Coussens, John R. Teijaro, Judith A. Varner

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Virulent infectious agents such as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) induce tissue damage that recruits neutrophils, monocyte, and macrophages, leading to T cell exhaustion, fibrosis, vascular leak, epithelial cell depletion, and fatal organ damage. Neutrophils, monocytes, and macrophages recruited to pathogen-infected lungs, including SARS-CoV-2–infected lungs, express phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase gamma (PI3Kγ), a signaling protein that coordinates both granulocyte and monocyte trafficking to diseased tissues and immune-suppressive, profibrotic transcription in myeloid cells. PI3Kγ deletion and inhibition with the clinical PI3Kγ inhibitor eganelisib promoted survival in models of infectious diseases, including SARS-CoV-2 and MRSA, by suppressing inflammation, vascular leak, organ damage, and cytokine storm. These results demonstrate essential roles for PI3Kγ in inflammatory lung disease and support the potential use of PI3Kγ inhibitors to suppress inflammation in severe infectious diseases.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article numberadi6887
JournalScience translational medicine
Volume16
Issue number754
DOIs
StatePublished - 2024

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Medicine

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