TY - JOUR
T1 - RIFM fragrance ingredient safety assessment, hydroxycitronellal dimethyl acetal, CAS Registry Number 141-92-4
AU - Api, A. M.
AU - Belmonte, F.
AU - Belsito, D.
AU - Biserta, S.
AU - Botelho, D.
AU - Bruze, M.
AU - Burton, G. A.
AU - Buschmann, J.
AU - Cancellieri, M. A.
AU - Dagli, M. L.
AU - Date, M.
AU - Dekant, W.
AU - Deodhar, C.
AU - Fryer, A. D.
AU - Gadhia, S.
AU - Jones, L.
AU - Joshi, K.
AU - Lapczynski, A.
AU - Lavelle, M.
AU - Liebler, D. C.
AU - Na, M.
AU - O'Brien, D.
AU - Patel, A.
AU - Penning, T. M.
AU - Ritacco, G.
AU - Rodriguez-Ropero, F.
AU - Romine, J.
AU - Sadekar, N.
AU - Salvito, D.
AU - Schultz, T. W.
AU - Sipes, I. G.
AU - Sullivan, G.
AU - Thakkar, Y.
AU - Tokura, Y.
AU - Tsang, S.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 Elsevier Ltd
PY - 2019/12
Y1 - 2019/12
N2 - Hydroxycitronellal dimethyl acetal was evaluated for genotoxicity, repeated dose toxicity, reproductive toxicity, local respiratory toxicity, phototoxicity/photoallergenicity, skin sensitization, and environmental safety. Data from read-across analog hydroxycitronellal diethyl acetal (CAS # 7779-94-4) show that hydroxycitronellal dimethyl acetal is not expected to be genotoxic. The repeated dose, reproductive, and local respiratory toxicity endpoints were evaluated using the TTC for a Cramer Class I material and the exposure to hydroxycitronellal dimethyl acetal is below the TTC (0.03 mg/kg/day, 0.03 mg/kg/day, and 1.4 mg/day, respectively). Data from hydroxycitronellal dimethyl acetal and from read-across material hydroxycitronellal diethyl acetal (CAS # 7779-94-4) show that there are no safety concerns for skin sensitization under the current declared levels of use. The phototoxicity/photoallergenicity endpoints were evaluated based on UV spectra; hydroxycitronellal dimethyl acetal is not expected to be phototoxic/photoallergenic. The environmental endpoints were evaluated; hydroxycitronellal dimethyl acetal was found not to be PBT as per the IFRA Environmental Standards, and its risk quotients, based on its current volume of use in Europe and North America (i.e., PEC/PNEC), are <1.
AB - Hydroxycitronellal dimethyl acetal was evaluated for genotoxicity, repeated dose toxicity, reproductive toxicity, local respiratory toxicity, phototoxicity/photoallergenicity, skin sensitization, and environmental safety. Data from read-across analog hydroxycitronellal diethyl acetal (CAS # 7779-94-4) show that hydroxycitronellal dimethyl acetal is not expected to be genotoxic. The repeated dose, reproductive, and local respiratory toxicity endpoints were evaluated using the TTC for a Cramer Class I material and the exposure to hydroxycitronellal dimethyl acetal is below the TTC (0.03 mg/kg/day, 0.03 mg/kg/day, and 1.4 mg/day, respectively). Data from hydroxycitronellal dimethyl acetal and from read-across material hydroxycitronellal diethyl acetal (CAS # 7779-94-4) show that there are no safety concerns for skin sensitization under the current declared levels of use. The phototoxicity/photoallergenicity endpoints were evaluated based on UV spectra; hydroxycitronellal dimethyl acetal is not expected to be phototoxic/photoallergenic. The environmental endpoints were evaluated; hydroxycitronellal dimethyl acetal was found not to be PBT as per the IFRA Environmental Standards, and its risk quotients, based on its current volume of use in Europe and North America (i.e., PEC/PNEC), are <1.
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U2 - 10.1016/j.fct.2019.111024
DO - 10.1016/j.fct.2019.111024
M3 - Short survey
C2 - 31812735
AN - SCOPUS:85076243471
SN - 0278-6915
VL - 134
JO - Food and Chemical Toxicology
JF - Food and Chemical Toxicology
M1 - 111024
ER -