Abstract
Zika virus (ZIKV) infection during pregnancy causes congenital abnormalities, including microcephaly. However, rates vary widely, and the contributing risk factors remain unclear. We examined the serum antibody response to ZIKV and other flaviviruses in Brazilian women giving birth during the 2015–2016 outbreak. Infected pregnancies with intermediate or higher ZIKV antibody enhancement titers were at increased risk to give birth to microcephalic infants compared with those with lower titers (P < 0.0001). Similarly, analysis of ZIKV-infected pregnant macaques revealed that fetal brain damage was more frequent in mothers with higher enhancement titers. Thus, features of the maternal antibodies are associated with and may contribute to the genesis of ZIKV-associated microcephaly.
Original language | English (US) |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 2302-2315 |
Number of pages | 14 |
Journal | Journal of Experimental Medicine |
Volume | 216 |
Issue number | 10 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Oct 1 2019 |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Immunology and Allergy
- Immunology
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In: Journal of Experimental Medicine, Vol. 216, No. 10, 01.10.2019, p. 2302-2315.
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Risk of Zika microcephaly correlates with features of maternal antibodies
AU - Robbiani, Davide F.
AU - Olsen, Priscilla C.
AU - Costa, Federico
AU - Wang, Qiao
AU - Oliveira, Thiago Y.
AU - Nery, Nivison
AU - Aromolaran, Adeolu
AU - do Rosário, Mateus S.
AU - Sacramento, Gielson A.
AU - Cruz, Jaqueline S.
AU - Khouri, Ricardo
AU - Wunder, Elsio A.
AU - Mattos, Adriana
AU - de Paula Freitas, Bruno
AU - Sarno, Manoel
AU - Archanjo, Gracinda
AU - Daltro, Dina
AU - Carvalho, Gustavo B.S.
AU - Pimentel, Kleber
AU - de Siqueira, Isadora C.
AU - de Almeida, João R.M.
AU - Henriques, Daniele F.
AU - Lima, Juliana A.
AU - Vasconcelos, Pedro F.C.
AU - Schaefer-Babajew, Dennis
AU - Azzopardi, Stephanie A.
AU - Bozzacco, Leonia
AU - Gazumyan, Anna
AU - Belfort, Rubens
AU - Alcântara, Ana P.
AU - Carvalho, Gustavo
AU - Moreira, Licia
AU - Araujo, Katiaci
AU - Reis, Mitermayer G.
AU - Keesler, Rebekah I.
AU - Coffey, Lark L.
AU - Tisoncik-Go, Jennifer
AU - Gale, Michael
AU - Rajagopal, Lakshmi
AU - Adams Waldorf, Kristina M.
AU - Dudley, Dawn M.
AU - Simmons, Heather A.
AU - Mejia, Andres
AU - O’Connor, David H.
AU - Steinbach, Rosemary J.
AU - Haese, Nicole
AU - Smith, Jessica
AU - Lewis, Anne
AU - Colgin, Lois
AU - Roberts, Victoria
AU - Frias, Antonio
AU - Kelleher, Meredith
AU - Hirsch, Alec
AU - Streblow, Daniel N.
AU - Rice, Charles M.
AU - MacDonald, Margaret R.
AU - de Almeida, Antonio R.P.
AU - van Rompay, Koen K.A.
AU - Ko, Albert I.
AU - Nussenzweig, Michel C.
N1 - Funding Information: This work was supported by National Institutes of Health grants 5R01AI121207, R01TW009504, and R25TW009338 to A.I. Ko; National Institutes of Health pilot awards U19AI111825 and UL1TR001866 to D.F. Robbiani; National Institutes of Health grants R01AI037526, UM1AI100663, U19AI111825, UL1TR001866, and P01AI138938 to M.C. Nussenzweig; National Institutes of Health grants R01AI124690 and U19AI057229 (Cooperative Center for Human Immunology pilot project); The Rockefeller University Development Office and anonymous donors (to C.M. Rice); Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado da Bahia grant PET0021/2016 (to M.G. Reis); National Institutes of Health grant R21AI129479-Supplement (to K.K.A. Van Rompay) and the National Institutes of Health Office of Research Infrastructure Programs/OD (P51OD011107 to the CNPRC); the United States Food and Drug Administration contract HHSF223201610542P (to L.L. Coffey); National Institutes of Health grants R01AI100989 and R01AI133976 (to L. Rajagopal and K.M. Adams Waldorf); and National Institutes of Health grants AI083019 and AI104002 (to M. Gale Jr.) and grant P51OD010425 to the WaNPRC (to K.M. Adams Waldorf, J. Tisoncik-Go, and M. Gale Jr.). Studies at WNPRC were supported by DHHS/PHS/National Institutes of Health grant R01Al116382-01A1 (to D.H. O’Connor), in part by the National Institutes of Health Office of Research Infrastructure Programs/OD (grant P51OD011106) awarded to WNPRC, at a facility constructed in part with support from Research Facilities Improvement Program grants RR15459-01 and RR020141-01; and National Institutes of Health core and pilot grant P51 OD011092 and grants R21-HD091032 and R01-HD08633 (to ONPRC). P.F.C. Vasconcelos was supported by Conselho Nacional de De-senvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnológico (projects 303999/2016-0, 439971/20016-0, and 440405/2016-5) and Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Zika fast-track). P.C. Olsen is supported by the Pew Latin American Fellows Program in the Biomedical Sciences. D. Schaefer-Babajew is supported by Studienstiftung des Deutschen Volkes. F. Costa is a Wellcome Trust Fellow in Public Health and Tropical Medicine, and M.C. Nussenzweig is a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Investigator. Funding Information: This work was supported by National Institutes of Health grants 5R01AI121207, R01TW009504, and R25TW009338 to A.I. Ko; National Institutes of Health pilot awards U19AI111825 and UL1TR001866 to D.F. Robbiani; National Institutes of Health grants R01AI037526, UM1AI100663, U19AI111825, UL1TR001866, and P01AI138938 to M.C. Nussenzweig; National Institutes of Health grants R01AI124690 and U19AI057229 (Cooperative Center for Human Immunology pilot project); The Rockefeller University Development Office and anonymous donors (to C.M. Rice); Funda??o de Amparo ? Pesquisa do Estado da Bahia grant PET0021/2016 (to M.G. Reis); National Institutes of Health grant R21AI129479-Supplement (to K.K.A. Van Rompay) and the National Institutes of Health Office of Research Infrastructure Programs/OD (P51OD011107 to the CNPRC); the United States Food and Drug Administration contract HHSF223201610542P (to L.L. Coffey); National Institutes of Health grants R01AI100989 and R01AI133976 (to L. Rajagopal and K.M. Adams Waldorf); and National Institutes of Health grants AI083019 and AI104002 (to M. Gale Jr.) and grant P51OD010425 to the WaNPRC (to K.M. Adams Waldorf, J. Tisoncik-Go, and M. Gale Jr.). Studies at WNPRC were supported by DHHS/PHS/National Institutes of Health grant R01Al116382-01A1 (to D.H. O?Connor), in part by the National Institutes of Health Office of Research Infrastructure Programs/OD (grant P51OD011106) awarded to WNPRC, at a facility constructed in part with support from Research Facilities Improvement Program grants RR15459-01 and RR020141-01; and National Institutes of Health core and pilot grant P51 OD011092 and grants R21-HD091032 and R01-HD08633 (to ONPRC). P.F.C. Vasconcelos was supported by Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnol?gico (projects 303999/2016-0, 439971/20016-0, and 440405/2016-5) and Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (Zika fast-track). P.C. Olsen is supported by the Pew Latin American Fellows Program in the Biomedical Sciences. D. Schaefer-Babajew is supported by Studienstiftung des Deutschen Volkes. F. Costa is a Wellcome Trust Fellow in Public Health and Tropical Medicine, and M.C. Nussenzweig is a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Investigator. Publisher Copyright: © 2019 Robbiani et al.
PY - 2019/10/1
Y1 - 2019/10/1
N2 - Zika virus (ZIKV) infection during pregnancy causes congenital abnormalities, including microcephaly. However, rates vary widely, and the contributing risk factors remain unclear. We examined the serum antibody response to ZIKV and other flaviviruses in Brazilian women giving birth during the 2015–2016 outbreak. Infected pregnancies with intermediate or higher ZIKV antibody enhancement titers were at increased risk to give birth to microcephalic infants compared with those with lower titers (P < 0.0001). Similarly, analysis of ZIKV-infected pregnant macaques revealed that fetal brain damage was more frequent in mothers with higher enhancement titers. Thus, features of the maternal antibodies are associated with and may contribute to the genesis of ZIKV-associated microcephaly.
AB - Zika virus (ZIKV) infection during pregnancy causes congenital abnormalities, including microcephaly. However, rates vary widely, and the contributing risk factors remain unclear. We examined the serum antibody response to ZIKV and other flaviviruses in Brazilian women giving birth during the 2015–2016 outbreak. Infected pregnancies with intermediate or higher ZIKV antibody enhancement titers were at increased risk to give birth to microcephalic infants compared with those with lower titers (P < 0.0001). Similarly, analysis of ZIKV-infected pregnant macaques revealed that fetal brain damage was more frequent in mothers with higher enhancement titers. Thus, features of the maternal antibodies are associated with and may contribute to the genesis of ZIKV-associated microcephaly.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85072993593&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85072993593&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1084/jem.20191061
DO - 10.1084/jem.20191061
M3 - Article
C2 - 31413072
AN - SCOPUS:85072993593
SN - 0022-1007
VL - 216
SP - 2302
EP - 2315
JO - Journal of Experimental Medicine
JF - Journal of Experimental Medicine
IS - 10
ER -