Abstract
Objective: To explore the effects of four types of short message service (SMS) plus real-time adherence monitoring on antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence: daily reminders, weekly reminders, reminders triggered after a late or missed dose (delivered to patients), and notifications triggered by sustained adherence lapses (delivered to patient-nominated social supporters). Design: Pilot randomized controlled trial. Methods: Sixty-three individuals initiating ART received a real-time adherence monitor and were randomized (1:1:1):(1) Scheduled SMS reminders (daily for 1 month, weekly for 2 months), then SMS reminders triggered by a late or missed dose (no monitoring signal within 2h of expected dosing); SMS notifications to social supporters for sustained adherence lapses (no monitoring signal for >48h) added after 3 months. (2) Triggered SMS reminders starting at enrolment; SMS notifications to social supporters added after 3 months. (3) Control: No SMS. HIV RNA was determined at 9 months. Percentage adherence and adherence lapses were compared by linear generalized estimating equations and Poisson regression, respectively. Results: Median age was 31 years, 65% were women, and median enrolment CD4+ cell count was 322cells/μl 97% took once daily tenofovir/emtricitabine/efavirenz. Compared to control, adherence was 11.1% higher (P=0.04) and more than 48-h lapses were less frequent (IRR 0.6, P=0.02) in the scheduled SMS arm. Adherence and more than 48-h lapses were similar in the triggered SMS arm and control. No differences in HIV RNA were seen. Conclusion: Scheduled SMS reminders improved ART in the context of real-time monitoring. Larger studies are needed to determine the impact of triggered reminders and role of social supporters in improving adherence.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 1295-1299 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | AIDS |
Volume | 30 |
Issue number | 8 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - May 15 2016 |
Keywords
- antiretroviral therapy
- real-time adherence monitoring
- short message service (SMS)
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Immunology and Allergy
- Immunology
- Infectious Diseases