TY - JOUR
T1 - “Staging” in Phalloplasty
AU - Danker, Sara
AU - Esmonde, Nick
AU - Berli, Jens Urs
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 Elsevier Inc.
PY - 2019/11
Y1 - 2019/11
N2 - The treatment of gender dysphoria related to genitourinary anatomy can be effectively treated with phalloplasty. A phalloplasty may include some or all of the following: penile shaft, glans, shaft urethra, perineal urethra, scrotoplasty, vaginectomy, testicular implants, and erectile devices. The literature does not currently support a gold standard for how best to stage these procedures. This article reviews current techniques for phalloplasty staging and proposes that a staged urethral reconstruction is a reliable technique that allows for potential complications to be managed individually, while minimizing the severity of complications and their impact on the outcome of the final reconstruction.
AB - The treatment of gender dysphoria related to genitourinary anatomy can be effectively treated with phalloplasty. A phalloplasty may include some or all of the following: penile shaft, glans, shaft urethra, perineal urethra, scrotoplasty, vaginectomy, testicular implants, and erectile devices. The literature does not currently support a gold standard for how best to stage these procedures. This article reviews current techniques for phalloplasty staging and proposes that a staged urethral reconstruction is a reliable technique that allows for potential complications to be managed individually, while minimizing the severity of complications and their impact on the outcome of the final reconstruction.
KW - Phalloplasty
KW - Phalloplasty complications
KW - Phalloplasty staging
KW - Urethral reconstruction
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85072753033&partnerID=8YFLogxK
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U2 - 10.1016/j.ucl.2019.07.011
DO - 10.1016/j.ucl.2019.07.011
M3 - Review article
C2 - 31582031
AN - SCOPUS:85072753033
SN - 0094-0143
VL - 46
SP - 581
EP - 590
JO - Urologic Clinics of North America
JF - Urologic Clinics of North America
IS - 4
ER -