TY - JOUR
T1 - Structure of the 1,4-bis(2′-deoxyadenosin-N6-yl)-2S,3S- butanediol intrastrand DNA cross-link arising from butadiene diepoxide in the human N-ras codon 61 sequence
AU - Xu, Wen
AU - Merritt, W. Keither
AU - Nechev, Lubomir V.
AU - Harris, Thomas M.
AU - Harris, Constance M.
AU - Lloyd, R. Stephen
AU - Stone, Michael P.
PY - 2007/2
Y1 - 2007/2
N2 - The 1,4-bis(2′-deoxyadenosin-N6-yl)-2S,3S-butanediol intrastrand DNA cross-link arises from the bis-alkylation of tandem N 6-dA sites in DNA by R,R-butadiene diepoxide (BDO2). The oligodeoxynucleotide 5′-d(C1G2G3A 4C5X6Y7G8A 9A10G11)-3′·5′-d(C 12T13T14C15T16T 17G18T19C20C21G 22)-3′ contains the BDO2 cross-link between the second and third adenines of the codon 61 sequence (underlined) of the human N-rai protooncogene and is named the (S,S)-BD-(61-2,3) cross-link (X,Y = cross-linked adenines). NMR analysis reveals that the cross-link is oriented in the major groove of duplex DNA. Watson-Crick base pairing is perturbed at base pair X6·T17, whereas base pairing is intact at base pair Y7·T16. The cross-link appears to exist in two conformations, in rapid exchange on the NMR time scale. In the first conformation, the β-OH is predicted to form a hydrogen bond with T 16 O4, whereas in the second, the β-OH is predicted to form a hydrogen bond with T17 O4. In contrast to the (R,R)-BD-(61-2,3) cross-link in the same sequence (Merritt, W. K., Nechev, L. V., Scholdberg, T. A., Dean, S. M., Kiehna, S. E., Chang, J. C., Harris, T. M., Harris, C. M., Lloyd, R. S., and Stone, M. P. (2005) Biochemistry 44, 10081-10092), the anti-conformation of the two hydroxyl groups at C β and Cγ with respect to the C β-Cγ bond results in a decreased twist between base pairs X6·T17 and Y7·T 16, and an approximate 10° bending of the duplex. These conformational differences may account for the differential mutagenicity of the (S,S)- and (R,R)-BD-(61-2,3) cross-links and suggest that stereochemistry plays a role in modulating biological responses to these cross-links (Kanuri, M., Nechev, L. V., Tamura, P. J., Harris, C. M., Harris, T. M., and Lloyd, R. S. (2002) Chem. Res. Toxicol. 15, 1572-1580).
AB - The 1,4-bis(2′-deoxyadenosin-N6-yl)-2S,3S-butanediol intrastrand DNA cross-link arises from the bis-alkylation of tandem N 6-dA sites in DNA by R,R-butadiene diepoxide (BDO2). The oligodeoxynucleotide 5′-d(C1G2G3A 4C5X6Y7G8A 9A10G11)-3′·5′-d(C 12T13T14C15T16T 17G18T19C20C21G 22)-3′ contains the BDO2 cross-link between the second and third adenines of the codon 61 sequence (underlined) of the human N-rai protooncogene and is named the (S,S)-BD-(61-2,3) cross-link (X,Y = cross-linked adenines). NMR analysis reveals that the cross-link is oriented in the major groove of duplex DNA. Watson-Crick base pairing is perturbed at base pair X6·T17, whereas base pairing is intact at base pair Y7·T16. The cross-link appears to exist in two conformations, in rapid exchange on the NMR time scale. In the first conformation, the β-OH is predicted to form a hydrogen bond with T 16 O4, whereas in the second, the β-OH is predicted to form a hydrogen bond with T17 O4. In contrast to the (R,R)-BD-(61-2,3) cross-link in the same sequence (Merritt, W. K., Nechev, L. V., Scholdberg, T. A., Dean, S. M., Kiehna, S. E., Chang, J. C., Harris, T. M., Harris, C. M., Lloyd, R. S., and Stone, M. P. (2005) Biochemistry 44, 10081-10092), the anti-conformation of the two hydroxyl groups at C β and Cγ with respect to the C β-Cγ bond results in a decreased twist between base pairs X6·T17 and Y7·T 16, and an approximate 10° bending of the duplex. These conformational differences may account for the differential mutagenicity of the (S,S)- and (R,R)-BD-(61-2,3) cross-links and suggest that stereochemistry plays a role in modulating biological responses to these cross-links (Kanuri, M., Nechev, L. V., Tamura, P. J., Harris, C. M., Harris, T. M., and Lloyd, R. S. (2002) Chem. Res. Toxicol. 15, 1572-1580).
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U2 - 10.1021/tx060210a
DO - 10.1021/tx060210a
M3 - Article
C2 - 17256975
AN - SCOPUS:33947178966
SN - 0893-228X
VL - 20
SP - 187
EP - 198
JO - Chemical Research in Toxicology
JF - Chemical Research in Toxicology
IS - 2
ER -