Abstract
The active form of vitamin D, 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 [1α,25(OH)2D3], has been reported to influence the functioning of the immune system by targeting the activities of cellular signaling pathways, in addition to its direct genomic effects. One of the signaling pathways reported to be targeted by vitamin D is the NF-κB pathway, which is highly active in most immune cell types, including T cells. However, the effects of vitamin D on the NF-κB pathway in T cells are not fully understood. Therefore, we examined the effects of 1α,25(OH)2D3 on the NF-κB pathway in the Jurkat cell line, a human T cell line that constitutively expresses endogenous vitamin D receptor. We found that 1α,25(OH)2D3 does not inhibit the induction of IκBα degradation and the expression of an NF-κB-dependent reporter gene in Jurkat cells following treatment with PMA/ionomycin. Also, 1α,25(OH)2D3 did not suppress the activation of NF-κB by TNFα or PHA. Furthermore, we demonstrate that 1α,25(OH)2D3 does not block the induction of CD69, which is an NF-κB target gene and an early T cell activation marker. Therefore, we conclude that vitamin D does not modulate the activity of the NF-κB pathway in Jurkat cells.
| Original language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 151-158 |
| Number of pages | 8 |
| Journal | Immunology Letters |
| Volume | 131 |
| Issue number | 2 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Jul 2010 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Funding
Research in the laboratory of J.A.H. is supported by a grant from the Alliance for Lupus Research. A.S. was a Research Fellow supported by an NIAMS Rheumatology Training Grant , T32 AR050947 . We thank Dr. Laiping Xie for help in the conduct of our studies. We express our gratitude to Dr. Shao-Cong Sun (Pennsylvania State University) for the Jurkat cell line and to Dr. Sylvia Christakos (University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey) for the CYP24A1-luciferase plasmid.
| Funders | Funder number |
|---|---|
| National Institute for Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases | T32AR050947 |
| Alliance for Lupus Research | T32 AR050947 |
Keywords
- CD69
- Jurkat cells
- NF-κB
- T cells
- Vitamin D
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Immunology and Allergy
- Immunology
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