Abstract
Objective: The purpose of this study was to estimate the prevalence and impact upon quality of life of anal incontinence (AI) in women aged 18 to 65. Study design: Consecutive women presenting for general gynecologic care were given a bowel function questionnaire. Women with AI were prompted to complete the Fecal Incontinence Severity Index (FISI) and Fecal Incontinence Quality of Life Scale (FIQL). Results: The cohort was composed of 457 women with a mean age of 39.9 ± 11 years. AI prevalence was 28.4% (95% CI 24.4-32.8). After logistic regression, IBS (OR 3.22, 1.75-5.93), constipation (OR 2.11, 1.22-3.63), age (OR 1.05, 1.03-1.07), and BMI (OR 1.04, 1.01-1.08) remained significant risk factors. The mean FISI score was 20.4 ± 12.4. Women with only flatal incontinence scored higher, and women with liquid loss scored lower on all 4 scales of the FIQL. Conclusion: AI is prevalent in women seeking benign gynecologic care, and liquid stool incontinence has the greatest impact upon quality of life.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 1637-1642 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | American journal of obstetrics and gynecology |
Volume | 192 |
Issue number | 5 SPEC. ISS. |
DOIs | |
State | Published - May 2005 |
Keywords
- Anal incontinence
- Constipation
- Irritable bowel syndrome
- Prevalence
- Quality of life
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Obstetrics and Gynecology