Abstract
The anatomy of the upper airway in children can be divided into five distinct regions: the nasal airway, the nasopharynx, the oral cavity, the oropharynx, and the hypopharynx. Each of these regions comprises structures that can impact the patency of the airway during sleep. These include relatively fixed structures like the inferior turbinates or pharyngeal lymphoid tissue that can potentially be obstructive and structures prone to dynamic collapse like the soft palate, tongue base, and supraglottis. Knowledge of these structures is essential in understanding therapeutic modalities to treat snoring and obstructive sleep apnea in children.
Original language | English (US) |
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Title of host publication | Snoring and Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Children |
Publisher | Elsevier |
Pages | 3-13 |
Number of pages | 11 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9780323996532 |
ISBN (Print) | 9780323996549 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jan 1 2023 |
Keywords
- Anatomy
- obstructive sleep apnea
- tonsils and sleep disordered breathing
- upper airway
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Agricultural and Biological Sciences
- General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology