Abstract
This chapter covers our current understanding of diverse pili discovered and characterized in gram-negative bacteria. We focus on three main pili, type I and P pilus, type IV pilus, and type V pilus. We compare and contrast their assembly mechanisms, discuss their biological activities and virulent potentials, outline their environmental, genetic and biochemical regulations, and highlight their potential to become novel therapeutic targets to develop precision antiinfective therapies that circumvent emerging antimicrobial resistance and fight an epidemic of antibiotic-resistant strains in postantibiotic era.
Original language | English (US) |
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Title of host publication | Molecular Medical Microbiology, Third Edition |
Publisher | Elsevier |
Pages | 127-139 |
Number of pages | 13 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9780128186190 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jan 1 2023 |
Keywords
- fimbriae
- P pilus
- Pili
- type I pilus
- type IV and V pilus
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Immunology and Microbiology