Abstract
Objective: Few studies of maternal prenatal diet and child development examine micronutrient status in relation to fetal assessment. Methods: Twenty-four-hour dietary recall of zinc and folate and 20. min of fetal heart rate were collected from 3rd trimester pregnant adolescents. Results: Deficient zinc was associated with less fetal heart rate variability. Deficient folate had no associations with HRV. Neither deficient zinc nor deficient folate was related to fetal heart rate. Conclusions: These findings, from naturalistic observation, are consistent with emerging data on prenatal zinc supplementation using a randomized control design. Practical Implication: Taken together, the findings suggest that maternal prenatal zinc intake is an important and novel factor for understanding child ANS development.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 169-172 |
Number of pages | 4 |
Journal | Early Human Development |
Volume | 91 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Mar 1 2015 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Fetal heart rate variability
- Folate
- Zinc
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health
- Obstetrics and Gynecology