Detection of Cd, Pb, and Cu in non-pretreated natural waters and urine with thiol functionalized mesoporous silica and Nafion composite electrodes

Medicine & Life Sciences

• perfluorosulfonic acid 100%
• Silicon Dioxide 63%
• Sulfhydryl Compounds 60%
• Metals 48%
• Electrodes 48%
• Urine 39%
• Water 37%
• Environmental Monitoring 20%
• Ions 17%
• Mercury 15%
• Carbon 13%
• Poisons 10%
• Groundwater 10%
• Biological Monitoring 9%
• Seawater 9%
• Rivers 8%
• Ointments 7%
• Limit of Detection 7%
• Surface-Active Agents 7%
• Albumins 6%

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• thiol 70%
• urine 57%
• electrode 47%
• silica 44%
• sensor 38%
• metal 33%
• toxic metal 20%
• fouling 17%
• water 17%
• mercury 15%
• carbon 10%
• organic substance 10%
• environmental monitoring 9%
• river water 8%
• surfactant 8%
• coating 7%
• seawater 6%
• services 5%
• groundwater 5%
• monitoring 4%
• effect 2%

Chemical Compounds

• Thiol 47%
• Behavior as Electrode 27%
• Composite Material 27%
• Metal 25%
• Toxic 16%
• pH Effect 13%
• Antifouling 12%
• Groundwater 12%
• Self Assembled Monolayer 10%
• Preconcentration 10%
• Binding Agent 9%
• Meso Porosity 8%
• Time 8%
• Surfactant 7%
• Resistance 7%
• Coating Agent 6%
• Amount 4%