@article{9e64d9d34d5e46b9a095b3bc10f4e959,
title = "Estrogen induces multiple regulatory B cell subtypes and promotes M2 microglia and neuroprotection during experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis",
abstract = "Sex hormones promote immunoregulatory effects on multiple sclerosis. The current study evaluated estrogen effects on regulatory B cells and resident CNS microglia during experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). Herein, we demonstrate an estrogen-dependent induction of multiple regulatory B cell markers indicative of IL-10 dependent as well as IFN-γ dependent pathways. Moreover, although estrogen pretreatment of EAE mice inhibited the infiltration of pro-inflammatory cells into the CNS, it enhanced the frequency of regulatory B cells and M2 microglia. Our study suggests that estrogen has a broad effect on the development of regulatory B cells during EAE, which in turn could promote neuroprotection.",
keywords = "EAE, Estrogen, IFN-γ, IL-10, Microglia, Regulatory B cell",
author = "Gil Benedek and Jun Zhang and Sheetal Bodhankar and Ha Nguyen and Gail Kent and Kelley Jordan and Dustin Manning and Vandenbark, {Arthur A.} and Halina Offner",
note = "Funding Information: This work was supported by NIH/NINDS grant RO1 NS080890 (H.O). This material is the result of work supported with resources and the use of facilities at the VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR. The contents do not represent the views of the Department of Veterans Affairs or the US government. Funding Information: This work was supported by NIH/NINDS grant RO1 NS080890 (H.O). This material is the result of work supported with resources and the use of facilities at the VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR. The contents do not represent the views of the Department of Veterans Affairs or the US government. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2016 Elsevier B.V.",
year = "2016",
month = apr,
day = "15",
doi = "10.1016/j.jneuroim.2016.02.009",
language = "English (US)",
volume = "293",
pages = "45--53",
journal = "Journal of Neuroimmunology",
issn = "0165-5728",
publisher = "Elsevier",
}