First demonstration of a novel nerve-targeting fluorophore in a cohort of ex vivo human tissues

Kendra A. Hebert, Logan Bateman, Dylan Parker, Jenna Nunziata, Joseph A. Paydarfar, Jennifer Hong, Darcy A. Kerr, George J. Zanazzi, Connor W. Barth, Lei Wang, Summer L. Gibbs, Eric R. Henderson

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

Iatrogenic nerve injury is a common complication across all surgical specialties. Better nerve visualization and identification during surgery will improve outcomes and reduce nerve injuries. The Gibbs Laboratory at Oregon Health and Science University has developed a library of near-infrared, nerve-specific fluorophores to highlight nerves intraoperatively and aid surgeons in nerve identification and visualization; the current lead agent is LGW16-03. Prior to this study, testing of LGW16-03 was restricted to animal models; therefore, it was unknown how LGW16-03 performs in human tissue. To advance LGW16-03 to clinic, we sought to test this current lead agent in ex vivo human tissues from a cohort of patients and determine if the route of administration affects LGW16-03 fluorescence contrast between nerves and adjacent background tissues (muscle and adipose). LGW16-03 was applied to ex vivo human tissue from lower limb amputations via two strategies: (1) systemic administration of the fluorophore using our first-in-kind model for fluorophore testing, and (2) topical application of the fluorophore. Results showed no statistical difference between topical and systemic administration. However, in vivo human validation of these findings is required.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationMolecular-Guided Surgery
Subtitle of host publicationMolecules, Devices, and Applications IX
EditorsSylvain Gioux, Summer L. Gibbs, Brian W. Pogue
PublisherSPIE
ISBN (Electronic)9781510658271
DOIs
StatePublished - 2023
EventMolecular-Guided Surgery: Molecules, Devices, and Applications IX 2023 - San Francisco, United States
Duration: Jan 28 2023Jan 29 2023

Publication series

NameProgress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE
Volume12361
ISSN (Print)1605-7422

Conference

ConferenceMolecular-Guided Surgery: Molecules, Devices, and Applications IX 2023
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CitySan Francisco
Period1/28/231/29/23

Keywords

  • Fluorescence imaging
  • ex vivo imaging
  • fluorophore testing
  • human testing
  • lead agent selection
  • nerve-specific fluorophore

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
  • Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
  • Biomaterials
  • Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging

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