Microbial Ecology of Fe (hydr)oxide Mats and Basaltic Rock from Vailulu'u Seamount, American Samoa

Lisa A. Sudek, Alexis S. Templeton, Bradley M. Tebo, Hubert Staudigel

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    60 Scopus citations

    Abstract

    Microbial community analysis of a deep-sea volcanic and hydrothermal system at Vailulu'u Seamount yielded 89 new organisms and three detailed 16S-rRNA gene clone libraries (one rock and two microbial mats). Proteobacterial communities dominate in most environments, but important differences are found between microbial mats from distinctly different geochemical environments and for the rock surface. Many cultured organisms are metabolically and functionally diverse, displaying at least two of the tested functions: Heterotrophy, Fe(II) and Mn(II) oxidation, and siderophore-production. Metabolic versatility of microorganisms is suggested as an important trait allowing diverse populations of bacteria to adapt to these environments.

    Original languageEnglish (US)
    Pages (from-to)581-596
    Number of pages16
    JournalGeomicrobiology Journal
    Volume26
    Issue number8
    DOIs
    StatePublished - Dec 2009

    Keywords

    • Biogeochemical cycling
    • Community structure
    • Deep biosphere
    • Iron-oxidizing bacteria
    • Molecular ecology

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Microbiology
    • Environmental Chemistry
    • General Environmental Science
    • Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)

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