TY - JOUR
T1 - Neuronal differentiation in cultures of murine neural crest. I. Neurotransmitter expression
AU - Matsumoto, Steven G.
N1 - Funding Information:
I wish to thank Mr. Shahid Shaft for his technical assistance. I would also like to thank Drs. Gabrielle Leblanc and Rae Nishi for their helpful comments on the manuscript. This study was supported by a grant from the NIH (7R29NS25644) and a grant from the Medical Research Foundation of Oregon.
PY - 1994/11/18
Y1 - 1994/11/18
N2 - This study examines the properties of neurons differentiating in cultures of mammalian neural crest cells. The neurons fall into two categories: (1) a population of early differentiating (ED) neurons generated from precursors that are postmitotic at the time of plating; and (2) a late differentiating (LD) population of neurons arising from dividing precursor cells. The ED population of neurons survive for only 2-3 days while the LD neurons survive for many weeks. Both groups of neurons express the neuronal marker, neurofilament, as well as adrenergic and cholinergic characteristics. The latter two traits are evident as immunoreactivity for tyrosine hydroxylase (TH)/dopamine-β-hydroxylase (DβH) and choline acetyltransferase (ChAT), respectively. The LD neurons also contain immunoreactivity for a number of neuropeptides including, substance P (SP), neuropeptide Y (NPY), vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP), calcitonin gene related polypeptide (CGRP), and somatostatin (SOM). Immunoreactivity for SP, CGRP, and VIP are found in virtually all of the LD neurons while SOM and NPY are found in a smaller percentage of the neurons.
AB - This study examines the properties of neurons differentiating in cultures of mammalian neural crest cells. The neurons fall into two categories: (1) a population of early differentiating (ED) neurons generated from precursors that are postmitotic at the time of plating; and (2) a late differentiating (LD) population of neurons arising from dividing precursor cells. The ED population of neurons survive for only 2-3 days while the LD neurons survive for many weeks. Both groups of neurons express the neuronal marker, neurofilament, as well as adrenergic and cholinergic characteristics. The latter two traits are evident as immunoreactivity for tyrosine hydroxylase (TH)/dopamine-β-hydroxylase (DβH) and choline acetyltransferase (ChAT), respectively. The LD neurons also contain immunoreactivity for a number of neuropeptides including, substance P (SP), neuropeptide Y (NPY), vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP), calcitonin gene related polypeptide (CGRP), and somatostatin (SOM). Immunoreactivity for SP, CGRP, and VIP are found in virtually all of the LD neurons while SOM and NPY are found in a smaller percentage of the neurons.
KW - Differentiation
KW - Immunohistochemistry
KW - Neural crest
KW - Neurotransmitter
KW - Survival
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U2 - 10.1016/0165-3806(94)90174-0
DO - 10.1016/0165-3806(94)90174-0
M3 - Article
C2 - 7697863
AN - SCOPUS:0028063309
SN - 0165-3806
VL - 83
SP - 1
EP - 16
JO - Developmental Brain Research
JF - Developmental Brain Research
IS - 1
ER -