TY - JOUR
T1 - Novel mutation in SLC4A7 gene causing autosomal recessive progressive rod-cone dystrophy
AU - Ahn, Jeeyun
AU - Chiang, John
AU - Gorin, Michael B.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2020, © 2020 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
PY - 2020/7/3
Y1 - 2020/7/3
N2 - Background: Recent advances in genetic sequencing techniques have improved the overall diagnostic yield for finding genetic causes for inherited retinal dystrophies (IRD). Rod-cone dystrophy is the most common IRD and is characterized by the primary involvement of the rod photoreceptors. Over 80 causal genes have been identified so far giving clinicians insight into the pathogenesis. SLC4A7 encodes a sodium bicarbonate cotransporter responsible acid disposal which, within the retina, is prevalent in the photoreceptor synaptic terminals. Thus far, there have been no published reports of variants in this gene known to cause rod-cone dystrophy. Material and Methods: Case report of a rod-cone dystrophy patient with a novel mutation in SLC4A7, whole exome sequencing with CLIA-certified NGS and Sanger confirmation, and, review of a SLC4A7 knockout mouse model phenotype. Results: A 66-year-old male presented with slowly progressing night blindness, constricted visual field and relatively stable visual acuity. Fundus examination showed diffuse intraretinal pigment in the mid- and peripheral retina, diffuse retinal pigment epithelial atrophy, and intact macula in both eyes. There has been mild macular edema in both eyes which remained stable with the use of topical dorzolamide eyedrops. Whole exome sequencing found, and a subsequent vision panel confirmed, the pathogenic variant to be a homozygous frameshift mutation in SLC4A7 which results in termination of the protein. Conclusions: We report a case of progressive rod-cone dystrophy caused by a novel mutation in SLC4A7, a gene coding the sodium bicarbonate cotransporter NBC3, underscoring the importance of ion homeostasis for photoreceptor function and maintenance.
AB - Background: Recent advances in genetic sequencing techniques have improved the overall diagnostic yield for finding genetic causes for inherited retinal dystrophies (IRD). Rod-cone dystrophy is the most common IRD and is characterized by the primary involvement of the rod photoreceptors. Over 80 causal genes have been identified so far giving clinicians insight into the pathogenesis. SLC4A7 encodes a sodium bicarbonate cotransporter responsible acid disposal which, within the retina, is prevalent in the photoreceptor synaptic terminals. Thus far, there have been no published reports of variants in this gene known to cause rod-cone dystrophy. Material and Methods: Case report of a rod-cone dystrophy patient with a novel mutation in SLC4A7, whole exome sequencing with CLIA-certified NGS and Sanger confirmation, and, review of a SLC4A7 knockout mouse model phenotype. Results: A 66-year-old male presented with slowly progressing night blindness, constricted visual field and relatively stable visual acuity. Fundus examination showed diffuse intraretinal pigment in the mid- and peripheral retina, diffuse retinal pigment epithelial atrophy, and intact macula in both eyes. There has been mild macular edema in both eyes which remained stable with the use of topical dorzolamide eyedrops. Whole exome sequencing found, and a subsequent vision panel confirmed, the pathogenic variant to be a homozygous frameshift mutation in SLC4A7 which results in termination of the protein. Conclusions: We report a case of progressive rod-cone dystrophy caused by a novel mutation in SLC4A7, a gene coding the sodium bicarbonate cotransporter NBC3, underscoring the importance of ion homeostasis for photoreceptor function and maintenance.
KW - NBC3
KW - Rod-cone dystrophy
KW - SLC4A7
KW - retinitis pigmentosa
KW - sodium bicarbonate cotransporter
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U2 - 10.1080/13816810.2020.1783691
DO - 10.1080/13816810.2020.1783691
M3 - Article
C2 - 32594822
AN - SCOPUS:85087491914
SN - 1381-6810
VL - 41
SP - 386
EP - 389
JO - Ophthalmic Genetics
JF - Ophthalmic Genetics
IS - 4
ER -