Physical activity and physical fitness assessments in adolescents and young adults diagnosed with cancer: a scoping review

Maxime Caru, Amanda Wurz, Jennifer Brunet, Emily D. Barb, Scott C. Adams, Michael E. Roth, Kerri Winters-Stone, Miranda M. Fidler-Benaoudia, Smita Dandekar, Kirsten K. Ness, S. Nicole Culos-Reed, Fiona Schulte, Pooja Rao, David Mizrahi, Maria Chang Swartz, Marlie Smith, Carmina G. Valle, Nina S. Kadan-Lottick, Christina M. Dieli-Conwright, Kathryn H. Schmitz

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Abstract

Purpose: This scoping review describes the assessment methodologies for physical activity (PA) and physical fitness assessments used in studies focusing on adolescents and young adults (AYAs) diagnosed with cancer. Methods: A search of the literature was conducted in PubMed, CINAHL, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library following the PRISMA-ScR statement. A total of 34 studies were included in this review. Results: PA was primarily assessed via self-reported questionnaires (30/34) either completed in-person (n = 17) or online (n = 13) at different time points and different stages along the cancer trajectory (i.e., from diagnosis onward). A total of 9 studies conducted a physical fitness assessment. Conclusions: PA and physical fitness measurements are key when trying to describe outcomes, assess for associations, track changes, measure intervention adherence, and test intervention efficacy and effectiveness. Considerable heterogeneity across studies was reported limiting the generation of formal recommendations or guidance for researchers, healthcare providers, and policy makers. Graphical Abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.]

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number569
JournalSupportive Care in Cancer
Volume31
Issue number10
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 2023

Keywords

  • AYA cancer patients
  • Critical review
  • Exercise
  • PA assessment methodologies
  • Physical fitness assessment methodologies
  • Supportive care

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Oncology

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