TY - JOUR
T1 - Predicting acute kidney injury following transcatheter aortic valve replacement
AU - Marbach, Jeffrey A.
AU - Feder, Joshua
AU - Yousef, Altyyeb
AU - Ramirez, F. Daniel
AU - Simard, Trevor
AU - DiSanto, Pietro
AU - Russo, Juan J.
AU - Boland, Paul
AU - Labinaz, Marino
AU - Glover, Christopher
AU - Dick, Alexander
AU - Hibbert, Benjamin
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2017 CIM.
PY - 2017
Y1 - 2017
N2 - Purpose: Acute kidney injury occurs in up to a quarter of patients following transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) and has been associated with increased short and long-term mortality rates. A variety of patient characteristics predictive of post-TAVR acute kidney injury (AKI) have been identified, however discrepancies among studies exist almost uniformly. We investigated the hypothesis that the change in glomerular filtration rate (δGFR) in response to contrast administered during pre-TAVR coronary angiography is predictive of ?GFR post-TAVR. Methods: The study comprised 195 patients who underwent TAVR at a single center between August 2008 and June 2015 and were prospectively included in the CAPITAL TAVR registry. Multiple linear regression analysis was conducted to estimate the effect of independent variables on the change in renal function post-TAVR. Results: There was no relationship identified between the ?GFR post-angiogram and the δGFR post-TAVR (r=0.043, P=0.582). Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that a significant amount of the change in renal function post-TAVR can be explained by the patient's baseline creatinine (beta coefficient, -0.310, P<0.001) and the volume of contrast administered during TAVR (beta coefficient, -0.225, P0.002). The presence of an AKI following diagnostic coronary angiogram was not predictive of the change in renal function post-TAVR using the Valve Academic Research Consortium (VARC) definitions: VARC1 (beta coefficient, 0.102, P=0.170) or VARC2 (beta coefficient, 0.124, P=0.099). Conclusions: A patient's previous renal response to contrast administered during coronary angiogram is not predictive of their response post-TAVR; instead, as demonstrated previously, baseline renal function and contrast volume administered are two of the most important predictors of post-TAVR AKI.
AB - Purpose: Acute kidney injury occurs in up to a quarter of patients following transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) and has been associated with increased short and long-term mortality rates. A variety of patient characteristics predictive of post-TAVR acute kidney injury (AKI) have been identified, however discrepancies among studies exist almost uniformly. We investigated the hypothesis that the change in glomerular filtration rate (δGFR) in response to contrast administered during pre-TAVR coronary angiography is predictive of ?GFR post-TAVR. Methods: The study comprised 195 patients who underwent TAVR at a single center between August 2008 and June 2015 and were prospectively included in the CAPITAL TAVR registry. Multiple linear regression analysis was conducted to estimate the effect of independent variables on the change in renal function post-TAVR. Results: There was no relationship identified between the ?GFR post-angiogram and the δGFR post-TAVR (r=0.043, P=0.582). Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that a significant amount of the change in renal function post-TAVR can be explained by the patient's baseline creatinine (beta coefficient, -0.310, P<0.001) and the volume of contrast administered during TAVR (beta coefficient, -0.225, P0.002). The presence of an AKI following diagnostic coronary angiogram was not predictive of the change in renal function post-TAVR using the Valve Academic Research Consortium (VARC) definitions: VARC1 (beta coefficient, 0.102, P=0.170) or VARC2 (beta coefficient, 0.124, P=0.099). Conclusions: A patient's previous renal response to contrast administered during coronary angiogram is not predictive of their response post-TAVR; instead, as demonstrated previously, baseline renal function and contrast volume administered are two of the most important predictors of post-TAVR AKI.
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U2 - 10.25011/cim.v40i6.29125
DO - 10.25011/cim.v40i6.29125
M3 - Article
C2 - 29256390
AN - SCOPUS:85038373892
SN - 0147-958X
VL - 40
SP - E243-E251
JO - Clinical and Investigative Medicine
JF - Clinical and Investigative Medicine
IS - 6
ER -