The effect of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) applied prior to muscle injury

Beatriz Guimarães Ribeiro, Agnelo Neves Alves, Lucas Andreo Dias Dos Santos, Kristianne Porta Santos Fernandes, Tatiane Matarazzo Cantero, Mariana Teixeira Gomes, Cristiane Miranda França, Daniela De Fátima Teixeira Da Silva, Sandra Kalil Bussadori, Raquel Agnelli Mesquita-Ferrari

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

24 Scopus citations

Abstract

Aim To evaluate the effect of LLLT (780 nm; 10 J/cm2, 40 mW, 3.2 J) prior to injury on the morphological analysis, collagen deposition, and activity of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2). Methods Wistar rats were divided into groups: control; sham; only LLLT; only muscle injury and LLLT + injury. The rats were euthanized at 1, 3, and 7 days following cryoinjury to muscle that was removed for analysis. Results LLLT applied prior to muscle injury led to a reduction in myonecrosis and inflammatory cells, an increase of blood vessels and immature muscle fibers. An increase in MMP-2 activity and a decrease in collagen deposition were also found, with a better collagen organization and distribution. Conclusion LLLT applied immediately prior to injury had positive effects during the muscle regeneration process. Therefore, this resource may have considerable therapeutic value, especially for athletes who practice sports in which there is a constant risk of muscle injury. Lasers Surg. Med. 47:571-578, 2015.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)571-578
Number of pages8
JournalLasers in Surgery and Medicine
Volume47
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 1 2015
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • low-level laser therapy
  • matrix metalloproteinase 2
  • muscle
  • regeneration collagen
  • skeletal

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Surgery
  • Dermatology

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