TY - JOUR
T1 - What's in a number? Counting the African population of Portland, Oregon
T2 - Methods, issues and implications for community health collaborations
AU - Tuepker, Anais
AU - Boise, Linda
AU - Onadeko, Folashade
AU - Gipson, Teresa
PY - 2011/11/17
Y1 - 2011/11/17
N2 - Purpose – Aware that “those who aren't counted don't count” in health program planning, a community coalition, called African Partnership for Health, attempts a current estimate of the African community living in Portland, Oregon, USA. This paper seeks to describe the findings. Design/methodology/approach – The paper's definition of the “African community” was crucially informed by community participation in the research process. The authors drew on existing publicly available data sources to estimate the size of the target population and identified the strengths and weaknesses of each source. Findings – Conservative estimations are of a 2010 African community population of 11,500-15,500 for the Portland metropolitan area. No data source on its own would have resulted in this estimate. Research limitations/implications – Areas for further research include creating practical systems to collect data on country of origin and to address an existing data bias towards refugees over immigrants. In the USA, more robust data collection systems are needed to estimate the impact of secondary migration on the size and characteristics of refugee and immigrant communities. Practical implications – Health program planners should be aware that existing data may include more information about some groups (refugees as opposed to immigrants) and emphasize some characteristics (race as opposed to country of origin). Originality/value – Including immigrant and refugee community members in the research process can result in more relevant definition of that community, which may lead to more effective program targeting and design.
AB - Purpose – Aware that “those who aren't counted don't count” in health program planning, a community coalition, called African Partnership for Health, attempts a current estimate of the African community living in Portland, Oregon, USA. This paper seeks to describe the findings. Design/methodology/approach – The paper's definition of the “African community” was crucially informed by community participation in the research process. The authors drew on existing publicly available data sources to estimate the size of the target population and identified the strengths and weaknesses of each source. Findings – Conservative estimations are of a 2010 African community population of 11,500-15,500 for the Portland metropolitan area. No data source on its own would have resulted in this estimate. Research limitations/implications – Areas for further research include creating practical systems to collect data on country of origin and to address an existing data bias towards refugees over immigrants. In the USA, more robust data collection systems are needed to estimate the impact of secondary migration on the size and characteristics of refugee and immigrant communities. Practical implications – Health program planners should be aware that existing data may include more information about some groups (refugees as opposed to immigrants) and emphasize some characteristics (race as opposed to country of origin). Originality/value – Including immigrant and refugee community members in the research process can result in more relevant definition of that community, which may lead to more effective program targeting and design.
KW - African immigrants
KW - African refugees
KW - Census
KW - Communities
KW - Participatory research
KW - Secondary migration
KW - US immigration
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U2 - 10.1108/17479891111206292
DO - 10.1108/17479891111206292
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84857083702
SN - 1747-9894
VL - 7
SP - 164
EP - 173
JO - International Journal of Migration, Health and Social Care
JF - International Journal of Migration, Health and Social Care
IS - 4
ER -